Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) is a scientific journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher. The IJoER aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and skills are transmitted from one generation to another; and making methods and contents of evaluation and research in education available to teachers, administrators and research workers. The journal encompasses a variety of topics, including child development (childhood, primary, secondary, senior, vocation, and higher education), curriculum, philosophies of education and educational approaches, etc. Indonesian Journal of Education Research is published both in Print and Electronic format. p-ISSN: 2722-6298 (print); e-ISSN: 2722-1326 (online).